🌱 બિયારણ વિગત / Seed Details

પાક / Crop

🌿Cottonકપાસ

🥜Groundnutમગફળી

🌾Wheatઘઉં

🍚Riceડાંગર

🌽Maizeમકાઈ

🧅Onionડૂંગળી

🍅Tomatoટામેટા

🌾Jowarજુવાર

જમીન / Land Area

Acre

Bigha

Standard Seed Rate (0.8 kg/acre default)

kg/acre

Germination Rate / ઉગાવો (check packet — usually 85%)

✅ Excellent germination

Seed Price / ભાવ

₹/kg

Seed Type / બિયારણ પ્રકાર

📋 કપાસ / Cotton Sowing Guide

Row Spacing:90 cm

Plant Spacing:60 cm

Method/રીત:બી પૂવક (sowing)

Season/ઋતુ:Kharif (Jun-Jul)

Total Seed Required / જરૂરી બિયારણ

4.7 kg

With germination buffer — 5 acres

Total Cost / ખર્ચ

₹4,235

4.0 kg

Theoretical Need

+0.7 kg

Germination Buffer

Packets
(0.5kg each)

7,494

Plants/Acre

📐 Per Acre Breakdown

Standard Seed Rate:0.8 kg/acre

Germination Adjusted:0.94 kg/acre

Seed Cost/Acre:₹847

Plants Expected:7,494 plants/acre

📦 Packets Required

🎁

10 packets of 0.5kg each = 5.0kg (surplus: 0.3kg)

💡 બિયારણ ટિપ્સ / Seed Tips

🧬Use BT hybrid seed — Bollgard II for bollworm resistance.

💧Treat seeds with imidacloprid 70% WS @ 5g/kg before sowing.

📏90×60cm spacing — wider spacing reduces bollworm spread.

🌡️Soil temp must be 20°C+ for good germination.

📊 Seed Rate Reference — Major Crops (Gujarat)

Crop / પાક	Seed Rate	Spacing	Method	₹/kg	Season
🌿 Cotton / કપાસ	0.8 kg/acre	90×60 cm	બી પૂવક	₹900	Kharif (Jun-Jul)
🥜 Groundnut / મગફળી	40 kg/acre	30×10 cm	ઓળ વાવણી	₹80	Kharif (Jun-Jul)
🌾 Wheat / ઘઉં	40 kg/acre	22×5 cm	ઓળ વાવણી	₹35	Rabi (Nov)
🍚 Rice / ડાંગર	8 kg/acre	20×15 cm	રોપણી	₹60	Kharif (Jun)
🌽 Maize / મકાઈ	8 kg/acre	60×25 cm	ઓળ વાવણી	₹200	Kharif/Rabi
🧅 Onion / ડૂંગળી	3 kg/acre	15×10 cm	ધરુ રોપણી	₹600	Rabi (Oct-Nov)
🍅 Tomato / ટામેટા	0.15 kg/acre	60×45 cm	ધરુ રોપણી	₹4000	Year-round
🌾 Jowar / જુવાર	4 kg/acre	45×15 cm	ઓળ વાવણી	₹45	Kharif